Gulf states are developing a multi-part peace agreement aimed at preventing renewed military confrontation between Iran and the United States, with negotiations focusing on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, reducing tensions in Yemen and establishing regional security arrangements. According to The Guardian on October 28, Tehran has proposed reopening the strategic waterway within four days of sanctions relief, shortening its previous seven-day proposal. Washington, however, is seeking additional concessions, potentially including the return of international inspectors to damaged Iranian nuclear facilities. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan are pursuing parallel diplomatic efforts addressing the Yemen conflict and broader regional security cooperation. Iran is also advocating a non-aggression agreement among Gulf countries and a reduced American military presence in the Middle East. These negotiations could provide a new diplomatic framework for addressing unresolved disputes between Tehran and Washington and preventing further regional escalation./ The Guardian
